Recent Articles, Second Sunday after the Epiphany, Wedding at Cana, Jan. 19, 2025
Second Sunday after the Epiphany, Wedding at Cana
The Season after the Epiphany – What’s it all about ? Focus on the Gospels
Lectionary, Epiphany 2, Year C
Visual Lectionary Vanderbilt, Jan 19
Wedding at Cana
From the SALT Blog – Wedding at Cana
Wedding at Cana – Voices
Wedding at Cana – An Artistic view
Is this Cana?
Dr. Martin Luther King, birthday, Jan 15
Accomplishments of Martin Luther King
King: A Filmed Record (1970)
Letter from a Birmingham Jail
Remembering Martin Luther King on his birthday, Jan 15
Confession of St. Peter, Jan 18
Confession of St. Peter, Jan 18, 2025
In Pursuit of Peter – Confession
Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, Jan 18-25, 2025
The Epiphany
The Epiphany was Jan. 6, 2025 The Season after the Epiphany lasts until March 4, Shrove Tuesday.
Epiphany Sermon, Trinity Episcopal, NY, Jan. 5, 2025
Epiphany Content and traditions
3 Miracles associated with the Epiphany
Epiphany Readings
The Epiphany – a perfect start to the new year
Bursting Forth – An Epiphany Reflection
Lectionary – Epiphany 2, Year C
I. Theme – Celebration of God’s glory
Wedding at Cana – Giotto (1305-1306)
The lectionary readings are here or individually:
Old Testament – Isaiah 62:1-5
Psalm – Psalm 36:5-10
Epistle – 1 Corinthians 12:1-11
Gospel – John 2:1-11
Today’s readings speak of the revelation of hidden glory breaking through and inviting celebration.
Isaiah announces the coming glory of God’s vindicated people when they return to rebuild their shattered homeland. Isaiah reminds us that God delights in us with the joy of a bride and bridegroom discovering each other. This affirmation encourages us to love the mystery we are, accepting the chips, the cracks and the unfinished nature of our cup. Knowing that the cup of our life is held securely in God’s hands enables us to endure the tension of filling and emptying that goes on throughout a lifetime.
Paul describes the amazing results of spiritual gifts, given to all God’s people “for the common good.” The letter to Corinthians praises another kind of container for the ordinary. While we may look like unpromising vessels or unlikely disciples, the Spirit transforms us just as surely as Jesus changed the water to wine. Furthermore, the Spirit blesses a wide variety of ministries, so that no two goblets will ever be identical.
The Gospel is the story of the wedding feast at Cana, relates the first “sign” of Jesus’ identity and ministry that “revealed his glory.” The passage from John’s gospel speaks of huge stone jars holding 20–30 gallons of water. Jesus makes use of them for his first miracle, teaching that our journey to the sacred comes through the ordinary. It is fitting to remember the sign he performed at Cana as we move away from the high feast days of Christmas and Epiphany and into Ordinary Time.
Within everyday water, we can still glimpse the burgundy of grace. John tells us that the Word becomes flesh—a human being who likes to socialize, relishes a feast and presumably appreciates a fine vintage.
We celebrate and honor the memory and legacy of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on this Sunday. We remember that Dr. King did not bow down to the voices that wanted to silence him, nor did he hide with the threat of death.
We remember Dr. King’s dream. We celebrate our diversity, that we need each other to be part of the kingdom, the reign of God. We celebrate the diversity of our gifts, our cultures, our languages, our abilities, our very selves—for God has created us all. And God has chosen to participate in our lives through Jesus the Christ, to see our need to love our neighbor as ourselves, and in that love, to seek justice, God’s justice, which restores and heals. For God is not passive, standing by, but God is active in our world. Through the examples of Jesus, we know that God works in us for justice, for reconciliation, and for peace.
Visual Lectionary Vanderbilt, Second Sunday after the Epiphany, Jan 19, 2025
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SALT Blog – “Wedding at Cana”
Big Picture
“This week celebrates Jesus turning water into wine during the Wedding at Cana — one of three traditional focal points for Epiphany through which Jesus’ identity “shows forth” (the other two being the visit of the Magi and Jesus’ baptism, the Gospel readings for Epiphany and last Sunday, respectively) The Scripture is John 2:1-11.
“John organizes the Gospel around seven astounding “signs” that reveal Jesus’ identity and mission. The turning of water into wine is the first of these signs — and like many “firsts” in art and life, it sets the tone for what follows, introducing the major themes to come. John’s name for these events — “signs” — is a clue to their purpose: they’re supposed to catch our attention (even catch our breath!), drawing us toward what for John is the whole point: life with and in God. But amazement doesn’t always work that way. It’s only too easy to get caught up in the miraculous and miss the larger purpose.
“And as it turns out, this tension is a running theme throughout John’s Gospel. Jesus repeatedly scolds the crowds (and his disciples) for focusing too much on signs, urging them to move on to higher, more important matters. Just a few pages later, in the scene featuring the second sign, Jesus is exasperated: “Unless you see signs and wonders, you will not believe” (John 4:48). Later, he calls on those around him to take another step: Don’t fixate on how I fed five thousand with a few loaves, he says. Shift your understanding into a higher gear, and see how I’m offering you the bread of life itself — indeed, see how I am that bread! (John 6:26-35). This tension between dazzling signs and genuine belief persists in John’s Gospel until the very end, culminating in the risen Jesus’ encounter with Thomas: “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe” (John 20:29).
Wedding at Cana – Voices
1. David Lose
“Each of the four gospels starts with some kind of introduction, an encounter with John the Baptist, and then some form of a calling of the first disciples. And then each marks the move to Jesus’ ministry by describing a particular event.
“In Mark, the first thing Jesus does is cast out an unclean spirit, announcing his intention to stand against all that would keep the children of God from abundant life. In Matthew, the first major event of Jesus’ public ministry is his sermon on the mount, where he teaches the crowds from the mountain and comes across as one like Moses who brought down from the mountain. In Luke, Jesus first preaches, announcing his intention to heal and feed and release the captives and bring good news to the poor. First things matter.
“Here, in John, the first thing Jesus does is go to a wedding.
“How different from the other three. No healing, no preaching, no teaching. Just a wedding.
“More than that, Jesus doesn’t only attend the wedding, but he saves the day, turning water into wine when the wine had run out. Why?
“Perhaps the key is a line from John’s Prologue, the profound and poetic introduction to his telling of Jesus’ story. There John writes, “From his fullness, we have all received grace upon grace” (1:16). Not just grace, mind you, but grace upon grace. An abundance of grace in other words.
“And that’s the case here, as well. To run out of wine at a first century wedding would not have been just embarrassing, but disastrous. Wine was associated with blessing, joy, goodness, and more. To run out of wine would have felt like a curse, like you’d run out of blessing. And Jesus doesn’t just offer enough wine to cover the balance, but turns six huge washing basins of water into wine, providing more wine – and blessing – than they could have possibly consumed. More than that, and as the steward acknowledges, it’s the best wine they’ve had.
“Jesus, that is, creates abundance. Wine upon wine, blessing upon blessing, joy upon joy, and grace upon grace.”
“Wedding at Cana” – An Artistic view
"Wedding at Cana" – Paolo Veronese, 1563
The Wedding at Cana is featured only in John’s Gospel but is the first miracle attributed to Jesus in the Gospel of John. In the Gospel account, Jesus and his mother are invited to a wedding, and when the wine runs out, Jesus performs a miracle by turning water into wine.It is considered to have symbolic importance as the first of the Seven signs in the Gospel of John by which Jesus’ divine status is attested, and around which the gospel is structured.
"When the steward tasted the water that had become wine, and did not know where it came from (though the servants who had drawn the water knew), the steward called the bridegroom and said to him, "Everyone serves the good wine first, and then the inferior wine after the guests have become drunk." The most prevalent interpretation is that this is a reference to the appearance of Jesus. The miracle could also be seen as the antitype of Moses’ first public miracle of changing water (the Nile river) into blood.
The exact location of Cana has been subject to debate among scholars.Modern scholars maintain that since the Gospel of John was addressed to Jewish Christians of the time, it isn’t likely that the evangelist would mention a place that did not exist. Villages in Galilee which are candidates for historical Cana are: Kafr Kanna, Kenet-l-Jalil (also called Khirbet Kana) and Ain Qana and Qana in southern Lebanon.
The event has been a topic in art from the beginning of Christianity. You can see the image on sarcophagi from the 4th century, a mosaic from the 6th century and Giotto’s version in the 14th century
Later works in the Renaissance displayed the event grand scale trying to capture the 1,000 guests. One of the largest attempts was Paolo Veronese (1528-1588). It is on display in the Louvre Museum in Paris and is their largest painting at 22′ 3″ x 32′ 0″.
Links to the art: