
Beginning this Sunday and for the following two Sundays, we have the privilege of hearing Jesus tell four parables.
In Matthew’s gospel, as Eugene Boring notes in his commentary, the words, deeds, and mission of Jesus have caused quite a bit of conflict with and rejection by the leaders of Israel, and right before the passage that we just heard, Jesus is even in conflict with his own family. Jesus says that his family is not necessarily made up of his “blood kin,” as we say in the South.
Instead, the family of Jesus consists of the ones who hear the word and then do God’s will.
So according to Boring, Jesus tells the four parables that we find in the 13th chapter of Matthew in order to comment on the meaning of his rejection by the leaders of Israel and the founding of the new community of God, the community made up of those people who do God’s will—not necessarily the religious leaders of the day, or even his own family.
In today’s parable, Jesus, the sower, sows God’s Word, or the seeds, out in the world, with mixed success. Many of the seeds are lost as they fall on pathways so well-trodden that the ground is too hard to receive the seeds and so the birds eat the seeds up. More seed is wasted as it falls onto rocky ground. Even though some of the seed takes root, it withers away because there’s not enough soil to keep the roots moist. Other seeds come up but get choked out by the thorns that have also grown up alongside the seed. Finally, some of the seed falls on good soil and produces a harvest that is abundant beyond imagining.
So someone hearing this parable might come to understand that despite all the conflict and rejection with the leaders of Israel, a new understanding of God’s kingdom on earth will take root and produce an abundant harvest. This parable, as Boring points out, shows us the “mysterious, concealed working of God, who miraculously brings the harvest.”
The parables that Jesus tells start in a familiar world, but as the story goes on, those listening find that their usual expectations get challenged, and new understandings begin to take shape in their hearts and minds.
Imagine what would happen if Jesus were among us today, and wanted to tell a parable to us, to get us to consider what it means to do God’s will, to reconsider who is God’s family, and to ponder what an abundant harvest, brought about by the mysterious working of God, will look like.
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